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About Purchasing of Crane 

How to buy a right crane for your application at lower overall cost?

1.  Understanding your application

The best way is to check with the user how does the crane fits into the production or fabrication process. 

2. Knowing the Safe Working Load without oversizing the capacity of the crane

Find out the heaviest load to be lifted. You don¡¯t need to add a safety factor, because we will do it during our design and component selection. Example, buy a 3 ton crane if the heaviest load is slightly less than 3 tons.

Lower crane cost

Lower runway & building cost

Save on power consumption

It reduces the total crane cost on crane components and crane structure. It also reduces the cost of runway structure and building.

3. Measure the key dimensions

Measure the key dimensions of your building and lifting load if the crane is to be installed on existing building or simply provide us the following dimensions if the crane is to be installed on a new building under going or under planning. 

The key dimension includes:

Maximum height the load must be lifted.

Inner width of building.

Height of the lowest obstruction from the ceiling. (Obstructions include things like the ceiling joist, sprinkler systems, hanging lights, duct work etc.)

Dimensions of of the lifting load.

4. Buy a single girder crane instead of double girder crane

A common misconception is that double girder cranes are more durable! Based on DIN / FEM standard, both single and double girder cranes are equally rigid, strong and durable. This is because single girder cranes use much stronger girders than double girder cranes.

The difference between single and double girder cranes is the effective lifting height (highest possible lifting height the hoist can achieve). Generally, double girder cranes provide better lifting height. However the difference is much lesser with the use of R. Stahl's 'Low headroom design' hoist for single girder crane.

Single girder crane cost less

Save on runway & building cost

Equal rigid, strong & durable

Single girder cranes cost less in many ways, only one cross girder is required, trolley is simpler, installation is quicker and runway beams cost less due to the lighter crane dead weight. 

However, not every crane can be a single girder crane. Generally, If the crane is more than 12.5 ton or the span is more than 30m, a double girder crane is a better solution.

5. Choose a chain hoist instead of wire rope hoist

Again, the common misconception is that
wire rope hoist
is stronger than chain hoist!  New technology has transformed chain hoists into a rugged and durable product. Example,
Today's load chain can lasts up to 30 times longer than standard wire rope, it greatly reduces the down time and operational costs.

Duty ratings stated in DIN / FEM standard are a better indicator of the durability of hoist type (chain or wire rope). Therefore, when purchasing a crane, focus on lifting speeds, headroom and features, less on the type of hoist.

Chain hoists cost less

Tolerate greater levels of abuse

Require less maintenance

Provide more allowance for ¡°side pulling¡±

Provide true vertical lift at no extra cost

Consider wire rope hoist when you required

Very fast lifting speeds

Very heavy duty application, FEM 3m and above

Very long lifting height

Very smooth lifting operation such as handle glass panel

Heavy Safe Working Load, more than 5 ton

6. Select correct crane duty (FEM) , crane structure and mechanical components 

Find out the following information from the user, we will do the rest.

Average lifts and trolley and bridge movements were made in an hour.

Average length of each movement. 

Estimate the load lifted each time.

Total operating hour per day.

7. Find out the past problems

The past maintenance records will pinpoint likely future problems. Check with the users and the maintenance personnel to learn what are the common problems and the maintenance carried out during the past ten years, if any. The most possible problem areas are:

- Wheels

- Gear Boxes

- Rope / chain Guides

- Wire rope

- Motors

- Brake and rectifier

- Bearings

- Push Button Pendant

- Contactors

- Pendant control cable

8. Buy a crane that requires the least maintenance

Check with the user and the maintenance personnel when was the last time they changed the oil of their crane? Most companies do very little preventive maintenance, especially to crane that was installed more than 6 metres above the ground.

Less cost to maintain the crane

Less down time to carry out maintenance

Longer life span

Generally, a crane that required less maintenance has longer life span.

9. Incorporate the Runway Design during the Building Designing Stage

If you are planning to install a crane into your new building. Remember to include Rotomatik in the design process, because we are able to provide you the best solution to minimize the cost of the runway and building. Besides saving a great deal of money, we also help to improve the floor space and headroom utilization.

10. Calculate the Down time Cost

Less breakdown

Less cost on spare parts

Often when a crane stops, so does productivity. By the rule of thumb, spending a few dollars more on 
better quality equipment
is the least expensive solution
in long run.

Rotomatik (S) Pte Ltd